Like people, dogs can develop allergies. Many
common sources of allergic substances come from flea bites, feathers, airborne
chemicals, mold spores or dust. An allergen can affect a dog by inhaling
through the nose or direct contact with the skin, causing itching, scratching,
sneezing and typical reactions to allergens.
The most common allergic reaction in our furry friends is itchy skin. Usually, for a dog’s skin to become irritated, they must be exposed to the allergen more than once; a dog naturally scratches and chews itchy skin anyway, but irritation caused by allergens can lead them scratch more than usual and create sores and, in severe cases, infection.
If your dog has itchy skin or a bout of bad scratching due to allergy, soak your dog in cool water to alleviate the symptoms. If your dog isn’t fond of bath time, soak a clean cloth in cool water and squeeze over irritated skin for relief.
Adding oatmeal to the water may ease irritation further and also provides a lubricant for dry skin. Make sure you grind your oats up in a blender or food processor before adding to the water.
Oral Remedies
Antihistamines are ideal for treating dog allergies and can be found in the pharmacy aisle at most grocery stores. The medication can counter the release of histamines, which cause itchy and irritated skin in dogs due to allergic reactions. The recommended dosage is between 1 – 3 mg for every pound your dog weighs, but if you’re unsure consult your vet.
Read more in «Conditions and
Diseases in Pets and Animals»
Adjusting Your Environment
Keeping your dog’s environment clean and spotless when the airborne pollen count is high outside will reduce your dog’s allergic reactions. Daily vacuuming and cleaning of surfaces will remove many allergens, including dust mites, which can cause severe reactions in dogs. Ensure you clean your dog’s bedding frequently and use flea prevention sprays in your home to further eliminate potential allergens.
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